Note: Life expectancy varies with usage, weather, installation, maintenance, and quality of materials. This list should be used only as a general guideline and not as a guarantee or warranty regarding the performance or life expectancy of any appliance, product, system or component.
Source: nachi.org
Surface preparation and paint quality are the most important determinants of a paint’s life expectancy. Ultraviolet (UV) rays via sunshine can shorten life expectancy. Additionally, conditions of high humidity indoors or outdoors can affect the lifespan of these components, which is why they should be inspected and maintained seasonally.
Caulking (interior & exterior)
Construction Glue
Paint (exterior)
Paint (interior)
Roofing Adhesives/Cements
Sealants
Stains
5 to 10
20+
7 to 10
10 to 15
15+
8
3 to 10
Appliance life expectancy depends to a great extent on the use it receives. Furthermore, consumers often replace appliances long before they become worn out due to changes in styling, technology and consumer preferences.
Air Conditioner (window)
Compactor (trash)
Dehumidifier
Dishwasher
Disposal (food waste)
Dryer Vent (plastic)
Dryer Vent (steel)
Dryer (clothes)
Exhaust Fans
Freezer
Gas Oven
Hand Dryer
Humidifier (portable)
Microwave Oven
Range/Oven Hood
Electric Range
Gas Range
Refrigerator
Swamp Cooler
Washing Machine
Whole-House Vacuum System
5 to 7
6
8
9
12
5
20
13
10
10 to 20
10 to 18
10 to 12
8
9
14
13 to 15
15 to 17
9 to 13
5 to 15
5 to 15
20
Modern kitchens today are larger and more elaborate. Together with the family room, they now form the “great room.”
Bathroom Cabinets
Closet Shelves
Entertainment Center/Home Office
Garage/Laundry Cabinets
Kitchen Cabinets
Medicine Cabinet
Modular (stock manufacturing-type)
50+
100+
10
70+
50
25+
50
Acoustical Tile Ceiling
Ceramic Tile
Concrete
Gypsum
Wood Paneling
Suspended Ceiling
40+ (older than 25 years may contain asbestos)
70+
75+
75
20 to 50
25+
Natural stone countertops, which are less expensive than they were just a few years ago, are becoming more popular, and one can expect them to last a lifetime. Cultured marble countertops have a shorter life expectancy, however.
Concrete
Cultured Marble
Natural Stone
Laminate
Resin
Tile
Wood
50
20
100+
20 to 30
10+
100+
100+
Decks are exposed to a wide range of conditions in different climates, from wind and hail in some areas, to relatively consistent, dry weather in others. See FASTENERS & STEEL section for fasteners.
Deck Planks
Composite
Structural Wood
15
8 to 25
10 to 30
Exterior fiberglass, steel and wood doors will last as long as the house, while vinyl and screen doors have a shorter life expectancy. The gaskets/weatherstripping of exterior doors may have to be replaced every five to eight years.
Closet (interior)
Fiberglass (exterior)
Fire-Rated Steel (exterior)
French (interior)
Screen (exterior)
Sliding Glass/Patio (exterior)
Vinyl (exterior)
Wood (exterior)
Wood (hollow-core interior)
Wood (solid-core interior)
100+
100+
100+
30 to 50
30
20 (for roller wheel/track
repair/replacement)
20
100+
20 to 30
30 to 100+
Copper-plated wiring, copper-clad aluminum, and bare copper wiring are expected to last a lifetime, whereas electrical accessories and lighting controls, such as dimmer switches, may need to be replaced after 10 years. GFCIs could last 30 years, but much less if tripped regularly.
Accessories
Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs)
Bare Copper
Bulbs (compact fluorescent)
Bulbs (halogen)
Bulbs (incandescent)
Bulbs (LED)
Copper-Clad Aluminum
Copper-Plated
Fixtures
Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
Lighting Controls
Residential Propane Backup Generators
Service Panel
Solar Panels
Solar System Batteries
Wind Turbine Generators
10+
30
100+
8,000 to 10,000+ hours
4,000 to 8,000+ hours
1,000 to 2,000+ hours
30,000 to 50,000+ hours
100+
100+
40
up to 30
30+
12
60
20 to 30
3 to 12
20
Floor and roof trusses and laminated strand lumber are durable household components, and engineered trim may last 30 years.
Engineered Joists
Laminated Strand Lumber
Laminated Veneer Lumber
Trusses
80+
100+
80+
100+
Fastener manufacturers do not give lifespans for their products because they vary too much based on where the fasteners are installed in a home, the materials in which they’re installed, and the local climate and environment. However, inspectors can use the guidelines below to make educated judgments about the materials they inspect.
Adjustable Steel Columns
Fasteners (bright)
Fasteners (copper)
Fasteners (galvanized)
Fasteners (electro-galvanized)
Fasteners (hot-dipped galvanized)
Fasteners (stainless)
Steel Beams
Steel Columns
Steel Plates
50+
25 to 60
65 to 80+
10+
15 to 45
35 to 60
65 to 100+
200+
100+
100+
Flooring life is dependent on maintenance and the amount of foot traffic the floor endures, cleaning frequency, and chemicals used. However, inspectors can use the guidelines below to make educated judgments about the materials they inspect.
All Wood Floors
Bamboo
Brick Pavers
Carpet
Concrete
Engineered Wood
Exotic Wood
Granite
Laminate
Linoleum
Marble
Other Domestic Wood
Slate
Terrazzo
Tile
Vinyl
100+
100+
100+
8 to 10
50+
50+
100+
100+
15 to 25
25
100+
100+
100
75+
75 to 100
25
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